{
  "url": "https://stakesproject.org/concepts/",
  "language": "en",
  "type": "concept-index",
  "title": "STAKES concepts",
  "description": "Definitions of the Conservative Turn, corporate quieting and home-government pressure, each with the survey evidence behind it and a link to the brief that introduced it.",
  "updated": "2026-08-25",
  "project": {
    "name": "STAKES",
    "grant": "353416",
    "funder": "Research Council of Norway",
    "funder_id": "https://doi.org/10.13039/501100005416",
    "host": "Centre for Global Sustainability (GLOBE/SUM), University of Oslo",
    "term": "2025-07-01/2029-06-29"
  },
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "alternates": {
    "en": "https://stakesproject.org/concepts/"
  },
  "concepts": [
    {
      "term": "The Conservative Turn",
      "slug": "conservative-turn",
      "definition": "The Conservative Turn is a pattern in which firms conserve the substance of their social and environmental commitments while spending down their public visibility, under pressure that comes mostly from conservative governments and political movements.",
      "url": "https://stakesproject.org/concepts/conservative-turn/"
    },
    {
      "term": "Corporate quieting",
      "slug": "corporate-quieting",
      "definition": "Corporate quieting is the deliberate reduction of public communication about a firm's social and environmental work while the work itself continues, usually to avoid political or government attention.",
      "url": "https://stakesproject.org/concepts/corporate-quieting/"
    },
    {
      "term": "Home-government pressure",
      "slug": "home-government-pressure",
      "definition": "Home-government pressure is pressure on a company's social and environmental commitments that originates with the government of the country where the company is headquartered, rather than with host governments, investors or campaigners.",
      "url": "https://stakesproject.org/concepts/home-government-pressure/"
    }
  ]
}